For individuals addicted to alcohol or drugs, a comprehensive treatment program can help them regain control of their lives. These programs combine holistic work therapy, group and individual counseling sessions, life-skill development, spiritual direction, and support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous. In addition, they provide a variety of residential and transitional living arrangements. Many adult drug abuse treatment programs also offer job training and career placement assistance.
In most communities, a public or private agency regularly compiles information about specialized addiction treatment for adults in the area. The information usually includes the location of each treatment facility, the types of services offered, eligibility requirements, costs, and staff qualifications and language proficiency. In many cases, these publications are available online or at the local public library.
A person is considered an alcoholic or drug addict when they are dependent on a substance to the point of needing it to function. This dependence may be physical (to control cravings, prevent withdrawal symptoms, and control behavior) or psychological (emotional dysfunction and maladaptive motivational learning). A person with an addiction problem has trouble stopping or controlling use of a drug or alcohol, and uses the substance despite negative consequences and despite problems caused by their drug or alcohol use, such as financial difficulties or legal problems.
Alcoholism and drug addiction are complex diseases that affect every part of a person's body and mind. A combination of genetic and environmental factors contribute to a person's tendency to develop addiction. In addition, there are specific medications that can contribute to the development of addiction. For this reason, a person may need to receive treatment at more than one institution.
An individual who is suffering from drug or alcohol addiction may require residential, outpatient, or intensive outpatient treatment. A residential program is designed to treat people who are addicted to drugs or alcohol in a safe and supportive environment. The length of time a person spends in a residential addiction treatment center depends on their level of need and the severity of their addiction. Some of these residential addiction treatment centers are in a home-like setting, while others are more like an extended stay hotel.
Outpatient drug treatment is less intensive than a residential treatment program. This type of drug addiction treatment typically involves up to eight hours of group or individual counseling sessions each week, as well as participation in self-help groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous. Some outpatient drug treatment programs include an individualized plan that focuses on specific behavioral changes, such as stress reduction or improving relationships.
Intensive outpatient drug treatment is a step up from outpatient treatment and requires more commitment. It is a good option for people who have a solid support system at home and are motivated to make positive changes in their behavior. Some outpatient drug treatment programs specialize in treating dual diagnosis addiction, which is a combination of a mental illness and drug or alcohol addiction. Those seeking addiction treatment should discuss options with their family doctor or mental health professional.
