Adderall is a commonly prescribed drug for ADHD, but it has a high potential for abuse. Many people begin misusing the stimulant as adolescents or young adults. It is especially common among college students, where the pressure to "hustle" and perform can make the drug appear less dangerous than street drugs that might be laced with unknown substances. But even a single dose of Adderall can cause side effects, and long-term abuse can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Here are some signs to look for in yourself or a loved one that they may be abusing Adderall.

Signs of Adderall abuse include taking more than a doctor-prescribed dosage, using the drug to achieve a higher high than intended, or taking it in ways that are not approved by a medical professional. This can include crushing pills to snort them, liquefying them to inject them, or chewing them. Injecting users often have paraphernalia, such as a syringe, a spoon with heating marks or other markings, and a container to crush or liquefy the Adderall before injection. A person who snorts the drug will also have these items and might even have a specialized tube to inhale Adderall.

When taken in a way that is not recommended by a physician, Adderall can produce a euphoric high that is very similar to the feeling produced when cocaine is used. Adderall acts by boosting the chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which creates feelings of confidence and euphoria. While these chemicals occur naturally in the body, overuse of Adderall can lead to a drug tolerance and dependency, meaning that more and more Adderall is needed to feel the same effects.

Symptoms of Adderall addiction can be subtle, making it difficult to recognize in yourself or a loved one. If someone seems excessively talkative or energetic, it could be a sign that they are abusing the drug. They may also have trouble sleeping or become more irritable when they stop using Adderall. They might have a low appetite or experience dry mouth and blurred vision.

Some signs of long-term abuse are more obvious, such as missing classes or neglecting their work or home responsibilities to take Adderall. If you suspect a loved one is abusing the stimulant, it is important to seek treatment, which is available at Adderall rehab centers. Continuing to abuse the drug, even with a clear diagnosis of addiction, can lead to health problems like heart disease and stroke, or even death. Treatment can help them overcome their cravings and regain control of their life. Stimulant addiction is treatable, and many people have recovered. There are several treatment options, including residential and outpatient programs, as well as detox services for individuals who have a physical dependency on the drug. However, most cases of Adderall addiction are psychological and require a comprehensive approach to treatment. Attempting to quit Adderall alone can lead to uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms, and many addicts relapse after trying to go cold turkey.